We huddled late under the blankets, still cold despite their number and weight. When we finally peered out we were treated to an amazing view; snow on Mt Wellington. Yes, snow! We soon learned that snow was down to 500 metres and as I have already recorded, Mt Wellington stands much higher than that.
Encouraged by a few patches of blue in the sky
and the lack of gale force winds, we travelled into town. The waves seen
crashing against the riverside walkway two days ago were now but memories; we
could see ripples on the river, the sort you would expect to see on such a body
of water.
Snow on Mt Wellington |
That sorted, we returned to the cenotaph in search
of free parking for the day and were duly rewarded. Again we set off on foot
down into the city and to the State Parliament. There we learned that the free
tours on non-sitting days were not available this week because security is
short staffed, however we are welcome to observe the Parliament in action. That
was to be our next question, and so that too is sorted for tomorrow.
From there it was not too far to the Tasmania
Museum and Art Gallery housed in a collection of wonderful old buildings near
Constellation Dock. The museum was originally established back in 1843 by the
Royal Society of Tasmania under the leadership of Sir John Franklin, this
making it the oldest Royal Society outside of England.
Fortunately for us, the redevelopment which has
been going on for near a year is complete, the central roof having been raised,
exhibitions redefined, re-visioned and reworked, and the Bond Store now open
with all four floors in use. Of course we have no idea how awful or wonderful
it was before all this renovation; it matters not. Today we found the whole
complex quite wonderful.
We were particularly taken with the permanent
aboriginal exhibitions highlighting history rather than culture. Of course
Tasmania’s history in regard to the “invasion” and subsequent behaviour toward
the first people is pretty hideous, even more so than on the mainland.
Housed in the main building is the exhibition
“Ningina Tunapri” which means “to give knowledge and understanding” and
explores the journey of Tasmanian Aboriginal people and is a celebration of all
Tasmanian Aboriginal generations. The general understanding about the
aborigines in Tasmania is that they were wiped out by acts of colonial
violence. There were certainly horrendous acts of violence and abuse, and the
numbers were decimated hugely, but there were survivors and they are the
ancestors of those who live on the island today. While their aborigine blood
has been well watered down in the intervening years, they hold on to that nth
degree of aboriginality, far more than most of us hold on to the scrap of some
obscure heritage we might have. But then I guess they too have the same mongrel
mix as the rest of us. This exhibition spells out simply and factually the
events which shame the past colonial administration.
This is all complimented by the permanent
exhibition titled “Our Land: Parrawa,
parrawa! Go away!” on the top floor of the Bond Store, which tells the
story of Aboriginal people and colonists following the invasion of Lutruwita,
now called Tasmania, focusing on the Black War.
The art gallery is integrated into the museum
in as much as some of the artwork reflects stories in other parts of the
museum, none so more than those of the Tasmanian aborigines.
The special art exhibition on at the moment is
titled “Illumination: The Art of Philip Wolfhagen” featuring fifty works from
public and private collection of this Tasmanian artist. The earlier works
referred to the influence of New Zealand’s Colin McCahon, a little evident, a
fact which did nothing to enhance the talent of this artist who seems to
specialise in big canvases. We did decide we were impressed with the
more recent pieces and glad we bothered spending time in the three galleries
dedicated to this work.
The museum also has a whole room celebrating
the now-extinct Tasman Tiger, the thylacine, Australia’s largest marsupial
carnivore of modern times, which has come to symbolise all things Tasmanian
from cricket teams, car number plates, and beer to the state coat of arms, as well as being a popular reminder of how easily a species can be
lost. Evidence of the thylacine’s existence is now found only in photographs,
short excerpts of films, in bushmen’s stories and specimens in museums. I
should note here that Launceston too has part of its museum exhibition dedicated
to this curious creature.
As the largest carnivorous animal in Van
Diemen’s Land, the thylacine was persecuted and killed by graziers, who saw the
animals as a threat to their flocks. The Van Diemen’s Land Company offered a
thylacine reward and even employed a “tiger man” to hunt them. Agricultural
societies also offered rewards, such as the Buckland and Spring Bay Tiger and
Eagle Extermination Society in 1884. Several of the specimens now in the museum
came from this society. However most destructive of all was the
Tasmanian Government legislation of 1888 targeting the thylacine. This
established a bounty of one pound per adult and ten shillings per young. More
than two thousand payments were made between 1888 and 1909. The last known
thylacine died in the Hobart Zoo in 1936.
Then there is mention of the convict
system although most of these stories has been left to the museums which
specialise in this part of Tasmanian’s history, and this museum just brushes over
this, apart from a case showing leg irons and like exhibits.
Modern Tasmania, or rather Second Chance
Tasmania began in the 1850s when demand to end the convict transportation
became inseparable from those for self-government. John West, a clergyman, led
the campaign to garner support to end transportation. The arrival of the last
convict transport in May 1853 was met with celebration across the colony.
But the campaign’s emphasis on the moral dangers of transportation also
alienated many convicts, emancipists and their descendants.
The change of name to Tasmania from Van
Diemen’s Land was officially adopted in 1856. Widely used since 1808, it was
derived from the Dutch explorer Abel Janszoon Tasman. With the change, Tasmania
lost the name that shamed it.
The end of the convict transportation to Van
Diemen’s Land enabled self-government to progress. The Constitution Act in 1854
gave the colony responsible government and a two-house parliament. In 1856,
elections were held for the new parliament; Mr William Champ was proclaimed the
first Premier.
I should have headed this posting up with TLTR
which I have been told by a young person means, Too Long to Read. But then this
is for my own reference and I am delighted to share this great library of facts
and memories recorded for my own dotage.
After more than four hours we decided we had
seen enough or could absorb no more, so headed back to pick up the landcruiser
and head for home. No sooner had we returned to the caravan that the rain came
down yet again. Is there no end?
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